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Knight Riders

A former construction worker turned food delivery rider, Wang Jibing has written thousands of poems inspired by life on the road, giving voice to China's unseen urban laborers

By Yi Ziyi , Qiu Qiyuan Updated May.1

Wang Jibing shares one of his books during an appearance on a popular TV talk show, Shanghai, June 2, 2023 (Photo by VCG)

Attached to the back of their mopeds, a food delivery rider's insulated box usually carries meals, rain gear and spare batteries. 

Wang Jibing's also holds two more essentials: a notebook and pen. 

Between orders, the 57-year-old writes about the streets, workers and fleeting moments he encounters on the job in Kunshan, East China's Jiangsu Province - prose that has made Wang one of China's most widely read grassroots poets. 

Since becoming a delivery rider in 2018, Wang has maintained a simple routine. During the day, he runs deliveries through the city. When lines come to him, he records them immediately, often sending voice messages to himself on WeChat. 

At night, after returning to the small grocery store he and his wife own, Wang sits behind the counter amid packs of cigarettes, candy and batteries. He listens to the day's voice notes and reshapes them into poems. Over the past three decades, he has written more than 6,000.

Poetry in Motion
Writing has been almost Wang's only refuge. 

Born in 1969 into a poor family in a small village in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, Wang dropped out of middle school due to financial hardship. At 19, he left home for Shenyang, Liaoning Province in northeastern China to work on construction sites. 

There, he gradually developed an interest in literature. After work, he browsed secondhand bookstores, reading magazines and popular fiction. 

One day, he was in a store reading a martial arts novel about a hero who intervenes when a bully harasses a mother and son. Unable to finish the book, Wang returned to his dormitory and imagined the ending himself, writing how the hero defeated the villain. Later, when he picked up the novel again, he discovered the plot closely resembled what he had written. 

"My passion for writing was instantly ignited," Wang said. "It felt like writing wasn't that difficult after all." 

After staying in Shenyang for a year, he returned to his hometown and worked on sand-mining boats, a job he described as the "most grueling" he had ever done. Standing in water and sand all day, his body constantly bruised, he turned to writing as relief from physical exhaustion. 

From 1992 onward, Wang published several short stories in literary journals and later attempted a full-length novel. But his devotion to writing was seen as eccentric by fellow villagers. His father once destroyed the draft of a 200,000word manuscript. 

Forced to abandon his literary ambitions, Wang joined the ranks of migrant workers, taking odd jobs in cities. In 2002, he and his wife settled in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, where they opened a grocery store three years later. He began writing poetry in 2009. 

Before getting into food delivery, Wang worked as a courier in a residential community, pushing a cart loaded with an endless pile of packages. The routine felt stifling. 

"It was like being a farmer trapped on the same plot of land," he said. 

Becoming a delivery rider changed Wang's perspective. Riding his moped through the city gave him a sudden sense of openness. "My perspective changed," he said. "I immediately fell in love with the freedom of moving through every corner of the city." 

Unlike most riders, Wang enjoys long-distance orders, which others often avoid because they take more time. On his return trips, he deliberately takes unfamiliar routes, sometimes exploring more than a dozen paths between the same two points. 

Inspiration comes to Wang constantly. One poem, "3 PM," was sparked by a quiet moment at a restaurant. 

While on an afternoon delivery, Wang saw a young restaurant owner asleep on a sofa, her small son cradled in her arms. Not wanting to wake them, he moved as quietly as possible to retrieve the order. 

"I was deeply moved by that scene," Wang said. "As I left, I wrote the poem." 

In it, he describes the woman and child as "a dream cradling another dream," while he tiptoes like a thief, stealing "the most exhausting part of their sleep." The Italian version of the poem was published on the Italian magazine Internazionale in 2024, translated by Martina Benigni who was an exchange student at Shanghai University from Sapienza University of Rome. She was deeply touched by the poem when she read it in a bookstore on Shanghai University campus. 

In 2022, Wang gained widespread attention after his poem "People in a Hurry" was shared online by renowned poet Chen Zhaohua. The poem vividly captures the lives of delivery riders: 
"People in a hurry have no four seasons, only one stop after another.
 
The world is a place name...  

Every day I meet delivery riders racing out, hammering the earth with their feet to quench this human flame." The poem resonated with countless readers and went viral. Media outlets and literary circles soon took notice of the deliverer-poet. In 2023, he received the Annual Poet Award from the Xuzhou Writers' Association. 

Since then, Wang has published a whopping five poetry collections, the latest called The World Lights Me Up (2025). 

In January 2026, he released his first essay collection, Chengzhen, named after his mother. The book reflects on his parents, hometown and village life amid social change.

Following Orders
Whenever Wang visits a new city, he opens food delivery apps as his own way of understanding it. The platforms offer a quick insight into local economic conditions and consumption habits. 

Behind every list of orders, Wang believes, lies stories of deliverers, customers and the city itself. 

According to Beijing-based data analytics firm QuestMobile, by July 2025, China had more than 14 million food delivery riders. To better understand their lives, Wang interviewed 140 of them. The stories inspired a series of poems later published in his collection Low Altitude Flight. 

"Not every flying creature has large wings," Wang said, explaining the title during an event promoting the book in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province on July 5, 2024. "Eagles are rare. Most of us are bees, butterflies, sparrows, flying low. Everyone wants to fly high, but most of us can only fly close to the ground. Still, at least we're flying." 

Among those he interviewed was a delivery rider with a doctoral degree who lived in a small inn above Wang's grocery store. Every day, without exception, the man bought a pack of cigarettes there. When Wang asked why a PhD holder chose delivery work, the man said he had been unable to find a suitable job and needed flexible work to make a living. 

Another rider, nicknamed the "Order- Taking King," stood out for his speed. After a failed business venture, he entered the delivery industry and quickly excelled. "My record was 58 orders in a day," Wang said. "On the day I set my own record, he completed 126." 

Customers, too, left lasting impressions. Once, Wang delivered four cups of milk tea to a villa. Poorly sealed, the drinks spilled inside his bag. Prepared to compensate the customer himself, he realized the cost, nearly 200 yuan (US$29) was equivalent to a day's income. Yet the customer declined compensation. 

"He told me, ‘If I ask for compensation, all your effort today might be wasted. You didn't mean it,'" Wang recalled. "Then he quickly added, ‘I'm not looking down on you.'" 

The encounter challenged Wang's assumptions. "We often think people living ‘higher up' look down on those below," he said. "But kindness exists everywhere." 

One late night, Wang received what felt like a strange order: a bowl of spicy pepper soup, delivered to a towering iron gate around 11 pm. The next day, curiosity led him back. Behind the gate was a public cemetery. 

"Maybe it was the favorite food of someone who had passed away," he speculated. "Perhaps it was ordered in remembrance." 

Beyond people, delivery riders are keen observers of urban change. Wang recalls noticing a road in Kunshan where sidewalks were too wide and bike lanes too narrow. 

"Later I found that changes were really made, as the sidewalk was made narrower and the bicycle lane wider," Wang told NewsChina.

Working Titles
To Wang, delivery riders resemble the wandering heroes of martial arts novels. "Sending food, delivering goods, running errands... every day, countless riders in uniform move through the city's capillaries," he said. 

Some sing as they ride with beautiful voices. Others dance on their mopeds so effortlessly that "you think they might be a master street dancer," he said. 

A one-armed rider stands out in Wang's memory. "He always reminded me of Yang Guo," said Wang, referring to the one-armed protagonist from the classic martial arts novel Return of the Condor Heroes by Jin Yong (Louis Cha). 

In February 2025, Wang appeared on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the widely watched variety show broadcast every Lunar New Year. "When I stood on that stage and said, ‘I am a delivery rider,' I felt an overwhelming sense of pride," he said. 

In August 2025, Wang and seven other riders appeared on the cover of Forbes China, wearing identical uniforms under the title "Urban Knights." 

"When we put on the same uniform, we felt like a whole," Wang said. "We shared that honor and wanted it to belong to everyone in the profession." 

Despite his fame, Wang still works nine-hour shifts every day. He keeps two raincoats in his delivery box: one for himself, one for anyone caught in the rain. 

"A raincoat can't stop a storm," he said, "but it can help someone keep going." 

Occasionally, customers recognize him and ask for photos or autographs. Most days, however, life continues as usual. "Like everyone else," Wang said, "I'm still chasing one order after another, always on the road."

Members of the community Wang Jibing lives in celebrate the opening of a workshop in his name that provides help and activities for delivery riders, couriers, ride-hailing drivers and other gig workers, Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, March 4, 2025 (Photo by VCG)

Wang Jibing shares how he started writing poems with readers during an event, Yixing, Jiangsu Province, March 24, 2024 (Photo by VCG)

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